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Audit Reports

Audit Reports from IOActive

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Findings and Remediation Status

IDTitleTotal RiskStatus
MP-07Rings - Borrow Repayment Transactions May Fail After Modifying Borrow BalanceHighFixed
MP-06General - Outdated Web Server with Multiple VulnerabilitiesHighFixed
MP-01Lack of Certificate PinningMedium
MP-02Insufficient JailBreak DetectionMedium
MP-03App Transport Security DisabledLow
MP-04RPATH Set in BinaryLow
MP-05Binary Users Insecure APIsLow

Issue Analysis

MP-07: Rings - Borrow Repayment Transactions May Fail After Modifying Borrow Balance

This issue is caused by an incorrect logic in Payee.handleRepayEvent(). Please read IOActive audit report (from p3 to p8) for more details.

MP-07: General - Outdated Web Server with Multiple Vulnerabilities

This issue is caused by an outdated web server that provides API endpoints. Please read IOActive audit report (from p3 to p8) for more details.

MP-01: Lack of Certificate Pinning

This is an issue related to the Mixin Messenger.

At present, most Apps reply entirely to the certifications that operating system maintains and do not determine which certificate to trust or not. Attackers who break the operating system's trust storage or hack a root CA can set up a man-in-the-middle attack and capture the transmitted data between the App and the server.

Mixin Team and Pando Team are not responsible for ensuring the safety of user's local operating system and the root CA. After discussing with the Mixin Team, we decided to ignore this issue for now.

MP-02: Insufficient JailBreak Detection

This is an issue related to the Mixin Messenger iOS.

Mixin Team is not responsible for ensuring the safety of user's local operating system, so they decided to ignore this issue for now.

MP-03: App Transport Security Disabled

This is an issue related to the Mixin Messenger iOS.

In the report, it mentions that ATS is disabled for requests from WebView. It's not a flaw of App because the users are allowed to use the WebView to visit HTTP webpages.

MP-04: RPATH Set in Binary

This issue is very hard to exploit, so the Mixin Team decided to ignore this issue for now.

MP-05: Binary Users Insecure APIs

This issue is very hard to exploit, so the Mixin Team decided to ignore this issue for now.

Audit Reports from LeastAuthority

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Findings and Remediation Status

IDTitleStatus
ANo Provision to Handle Compromise of Shared MTG KeyWon't fix
BSecurity Roadmap NonexistentWon't fix
CProtocol Specifications Nonexistent
DSecrets Are Shared and Persist in Plain TextWon't fix
EUse of Unauthenticated Encryption ModeWon't fix
FInput Not Checked When Adding or Removing PKCS #7 PaddingWon't fix
GExcess Centralization

Responses to Findings

Finding A: No Provision to Handle Compromise of Shared MTG Key

In the begining, the purpose of the shared key is to encrypt the memo. In the previous version, Pando Leaf and Rings put user_id in the memo, and the shared key is used to encrypt it.

However, to better protect the user's privacy, we upgrade the Mixin Network, that adding user_id in the UTXO directly. Now Pando has already remove the user_id from the memo so there is no sensitive information in the memo.

To make the protocol more campatible, we keep the support of the encrypted memo. But it's totally fine to use plain-text in memo and leave it unencrypted. In another word, the shared key is not important anymore.

Finding B: Security Roadmap Nonexistent

Actually we have a Roadmap with security related plans. We will update the roadmap in the future.

Finding C: Protocol Specifications Nonexistent

We have already provided some specifications for the protocol. Please check them out https://docs.pando.im/developer/intro.

In the future, we will provide more documentation here.

Finding D: Secrets Are Shared and Persist in Plain Text

We have own way to manage the secrets and keep the deployment environment secure.

Finding E: Use of Unauthenticated Encryption Mode

We are using AES-CBC in the memo encryption. It's better to switch to AES-GCM. However, because of the explanation of the Finding A, Pando decided to ignore this issue.

Finding F: Input Not Checked When Adding or Removing PKCS #7 Padding

Same as above.

Finding G: Excess Centralization

Yes, right now, it is hard to add new members to the MTG or remove the existed.

We are working on a new governance system to make it possible to add and remove MTG members. The new governance system will be released in the future.